The "victims" need protection, they claim, which, ironically, they say comes in the form of laws restricting what women legally can and cannot do with their own bodies. The Ageism essay, Engineering, Environmental and Social Perspectives of Surface Mining Law and Reclamation by Landfilling: Getting Maximum Yield from Surface Mines p. As such, classification of age is characterized by a continual change whilst other systems of classification in the society ageism essay gender and race are constant. Equality at Work. The Act should also include provisions that protect gays and lesbians against employment discrimination and grant them other protections -- in the areas of housing, marriage, family law, etc. As mentioned in the introduction, there are three main challenges to Social Security and its future, ageism essay.
Ageism in the Workplace
here is an increasing number of older people today, with the U. Bureau of the Census in finding that the number of those older than 65 will probably double by Even now, twenty years later, this trend is continuing. he number of older people is growing. What I find both interesting and surprising is that ageism could still exist. I therefore think a book like this is of absolute importance to build a better society, ageism essay, which will provide everybody, regardless of age, ageism essay, gender, or race, with ageism essay opportunity to be as much as they can be and to contribute wherever they feel they are needed. Only in this way can Western society advance not only technologically, ageism essay, but also ageism essay, emotionally, and spiritually.
It is about time that, as a society, we see that there is much to be gained from the wisdom of an older person. Age is…. These attitudes should involve education and critical thinking. The authors suggest that young people should be educated on the nature of ageism in themselves and others, ageism essay, as well as in how to develop mindful approaches towards others. This is one of the things that makes this book so important to education and sociology today. Indeed, ageism essay, educational programs that encourage critical thinking and non-prejudiced attitudes can usefully include this book.
Ageism, although in many ways differing from other forms of prejudice, ageism essay, has just as little right to exist in a free and fair society as racism, sexism, and others. For this reason, researchers, ageism essay, and indeed society in general should work together to eradicate all forms of prejudice, including ageism. There is an increasing number of older people today, with the U. The number of older people is growing, ageism essay. Age is a fact of life. Instead of being prejudiced against the process of ageing itself and against those who are older, we should focus on celebrating every stage of life for the benefits it could bring to ourselves and to those ageism essay us. Older people, for example, have a wealth of experience to contribute to society on both a personal, political and professional level.
This is reason for celebration rather than fear. An important point is that older people participate actively in learning and remembering. Although perceptual and motor decrements clearly may inhibit the ability of persons to adapt to psychosocial stress, they are not crucial in most situations. Even declines in speed of intellectual, cognitive, and problemsolving as determined largely from laboratory experiments or standardized tests, may not be so critical in adapting to real life situations where quality of response is much more important than speed or quantity. Due to this stereotype there is often ageism essay bias against starting an older worker in a long-term developmental career path or even ageism essay short-term training program, ageism essay.
Organizational gatekeepers for the amount of time in which the organization can profit from the investment is too short to warrant starting the process Finally, although the media often treat older individuals' sexuality with ageism essay, there are many older people who keep healthy and fit, exercise,…. References Bytheway, B. On defining ageism. Critical Social Policy, Butler, R. Ageism: Another form of bigotry. The Gerontologist, 9, Ageism essay, Mike and Wernick, Andrew Wernick Images of Ageism essay Cultural Representations of Later Life NY:Routledge, Frye, Marilyn the Politics of Reality Trumansburg, N, ageism essay. The Issue of Age in Cultural Diversity Introduction Age is an important aspect of cultural diversity that often goes ignored.
For that reason ageism is a particularly problematic issue. Racism and sexism are often reported on but prejudice against the elderly is not so commonly touched upon in society. For example, the current presidential candidate Joe Biden is often mocked on social media by people engaging in ageist behavior, attacking him for being senile and having dementia because he stutters or stumbles in his speech or train of thought while campaigning. What people do not realize is that they would likely not fare any better were they to hit the campaign ageism essay and have to give numerous speeches, ageism essay.
People Face The world consists of strong and weak both. And, naturally, the strong ones can use their authority however they like; often at the expense of the weak ones. Trauma is caused by undergoing a severe experience, which can totally shake up an individual. Different people respond to trauma in different ways; some get locked up in their ageism essay, some get revengeful and defensive, while some wish to talk about it so that other people can know what they have been through. However individuals choose to deal with their trauma, it is bound to leave emotional scars that they often carry for very long; this ageism essay hinder their psychological, spiritual, ageism essay, and emotional development. Diller states that trauma is an exceptional psychological experience that overwhelms the ordinary functioning of a human.
Trauma does not just affect an individual alone; it also affects the people around him, because, trauma influences…. Reference Diller, J, ageism essay. Cultural Diversity: A Primer for the Human Services. India: Cengage Learning. Hatch, L. Gender and Ageism. Generations, 29, Mohan, T. What ageism essay the nature of these service shortfalls and how do these service limitations potentially impact older adults' "quality of life" outcomes in both the short- and long-term? Lack of elderly population abuse ageism essay mechanisms 2. Lack of elder population neglect prevention mechanisms 3. Lack of culturally relevant elderly care programs 4.
Lack of enough physicians to take care of the elderly population 5, ageism essay. Lack of elderly-population empowerment programs Lack of elderly population abuse prevention mechanisms A review of literature indicates serious "gaps" in the mechanisms used in the prevention of elderly population abuse cases. Even ageism essay the Elder Abuse and Neglect Act clearly indicate that all suspected cases of abuse directed against the elderly population be reported, very little efforts exist at the establishment of ageism essay to be used in reporting these cases. This means that very few cases of abuse are reported. This gap in the aging-related…. References Administration on Aging AoA. A profile of older Americans. Washington, ageism essay, DC: Administration on Aging.
Administration on Aging AoA. Gelfand, D. New York: Springer Publishing. Niles-Yokum, K. And Wagner, D. The Aging Networks: A Guide to Programs and Services. New York: Springer Publishing Co. Adulthood and Death Issues Ageism essay to Contemporary Issues about Aging and Death One of the most important social benefits of modern society is the dramatic increase in life expectancy over the last century, particularly in the developed nations. At the turn of the 20th century, life expectancy was barely 60 years or age; less than a century before that, ageism essay, it was approximately 50 years of age Henslin, ; Macionis, Today, people routinely live into their ageism essay 80 or 90s.
This change is also associated with various related issues that rarely came up in prior eras of human history. Whereas individuals typically retired in their 50s a century ago if they could afford to at all, that istoday it is not uncommon at all to continue working well into advanced age or even to begin second or third careers during what used to be considered "retirement age" Henslin, ;…, ageism essay. Reference Henslin, J. Essentials of Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach, ageism essay. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Macionis, J, ageism essay. Hoboken, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Schaefer, R. Racial and Ethnic Groups. New York: Harper Collins. In one paragraphe, ageism essay, discuss your own attitudes toward aging and ageism. All too often, the elderly in our society are not shown the value or care they deserve, ageism essay. Aging often leads to social isolation, economic insecurity, loss of a life-partner and a decline in physical capabilities. Quality of life in such ageism essay can only be assured by a compassionate support system. An absence of such a system is a leading factor in one's vulnerability to ageism, ageism essay.
Here, opportunities for quality of life become decidedly limited. Identify and discuss health care disparities that you have read or heard about in the past years in the news media. Recent years have led to greater acknowledgement of terrible disparity in life quality for older adults as a function of socioeconomic differences. Financial resources are a top determinant of the way that older adults live in their final years. Works Cited: Ebersole, P, ageism essay. Toward healthy aging: Human needs and nursing response 7th ed. Louis, MO: Mosby. adulthood death individual a culmination life span developmental ageism essay. Transitioning Death and dying is an intrinsic part of life, and the culmination of a life cycle that begins with conception.
There are several various stages related to death and dying, such as preserving one's health and wellness, dealing with various facets of ageism, as well as examining cultural attitudes and varying viewpoints of the dying process from different points in history.
essay on brain drain
By exploring the background of specific social movements, the first section of the assignment will seek to explore why the government placed landfills in certain locations versus others. The essay will also seek to examine what caused the social movements. As well as why the issue evolved from placement of landfills in poorer neighborhoods to placement of landfills in minority-majority poorer neighborhoods. The next section will seek to analyze which candidates would be best for a nonprofit. Candidate one is a business-savvy employee wishing to change things by dismissing all the older employees and hiring new ones.
Candidate two is a college graduate with experience in the field. By looking at the various perspectives of public administration theory, this section…. References Aston, R. The Legal, Engineering, Environmental and Social Perspectives of Surface Mining Law and Reclamation by Landfilling: Getting Maximum Yield from Surface Mines p. World Scientific. Brownell, P. Ageism and mistreatment of older workers. Dordrecht: Springer. Frederickson, G. Ethics and Public Administration. Hill, B. Environmental Justice p. Environmental Law Institute. Elder Learning Service By taking part in "Elder Learning Service," one can learn much from the experience. In fact, this is becoming a growing phenomenon both academically and within the community itself.
All the research points to the positive impact of how much it empowers individuals into becoming better citizens by becoming self-aware of those that are in need. A service learning service was designed for high school students entitled, "Carrying on the Legacy of San Juan's Elders. Service Learning: High School Students Engaged in their Community The district in which I teach allowed me to do a service learning project with my high school students upon asking permission from the principal of the school. These were my goals when working with each of them. References Brown, L. Service-learning in gerontology: An out-of-classroom experience. Educational Gerontology, 27 1 , Furco, A. Research demonstrates the value of service learning.
Phi Delta Kappan, 91 5 , Getahun, Linde J. Academic Exchange. ole Transitions Into Old Age Centuries ago, growing old was uncommon and those able to transition into old age were revered by their community as teachers, tribal historians, and sources of wisdom Nelson, , p. Growing old was therefore something to look forward to. In contemporary American society, however, transitioning into old age carries a number of negative connotations, including being useless and a burden on society. Once the perceived value was stripped from reaching old age, other pressing concerns began to dominate social attitudes toward elder citizens.
Terror Management Theory TMT posits that social constructs help protect individuals from the indifference and chaos of the world we inhabit and among the most prominent examples is religion. Ageism likewise helps protect individuals from thoughts and feelings about their own mortality by distancing themselves from those inhabiting old age. If TMT accurately reflects attitudes toward old age in American society…. References Armstrong, M. Is being a grandmother being old? Cross-ethnic perspectives from New Zealand. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 18, Atchley, R.
A continuity theory of normal aging. Gerontologist, 29 2 , Carr, D. The influence of unpaid work on the transition out of full-time paid work. Gerontologist, 53 1 , Dal Bianco, C. European Journal of Aging, 12, Jordan has not been honored by naming any street or postal holidays. She was respected and recognized by her own milestones; as she designed modern Harlem with. Buckminster Fuller, had coffee with Malcolm X, received suggestive teachings from Toni Cade Bambara, acted with Angela Davis in a film, and authored an opera with John Adams and Peter Sellars. Irrespective of so much achievements there was no 'Day' named after June Jordan.
She was the awarded author of about two dozen books, a great American poet known both for creativity and collections and was one of most critical activists and teachers who have not yet been recognized. This paper is a good testimony to know her better. June Jordan- www. com Jordan is all-inclusive as a poet, essayist, reporter, dramatist, academician, cultural and political activist, however above all she is an inspirational teacher both in words and actions and is considered…. References Brown, Kimberly N. Emmanuel S. Westport, CT: Greenwood. pp: Busby, Margaret. The Guardian. pp: A4-A5 Carpenter, Humphrey; Prichard, Mari. Jackson, Agnes Moreland. html Accessed on 12 October, orkers Over 65 Today, many workers who hit retirement age are opting to keep working. Many factors contribute to this fact: economics, changes in retirement age, continuing need for personal achievement, and employers' need and desire to keep older workers on the job.
In today's economy, many workers simply cannot afford to retire Hawthorne, At the same time, the age for eligibility for Social Security retirement benefits will eventually climb from 62 to 67 with a substantial reduction in benefits for early retirees. This means that many older Americans will spend at least two to five years longer in the workforce or have to change their lifestyle. In addition, many older people simply want to keep working. The world faces a future in which a whole generation is healthy, wealthy and bored.
Many will choose to keep working or will go back to work. The number of workers over…. Works Cited Armitage-Johnstone, Ageism: Look for those with a touch of gray. Call Center. Block, Sandra. November 28, Tax regulations frustrate many workers over age USA Today. Cohen, A. January, Too Old to Work? New York Magazine. Hawthorne, N. Two Trends Show Why Diversity Needs to Include Disability. inclusion-exclusion important in the workplace? What is the distinction between the inclusion-exclusion concept and organizational involvement? The concept of inclusion-exclusion in the workplace takes into account the feeling of a person being a part of the organizational system with respect to the formal aspects such as making decision and gaining access to information as well as informal aspects such as coffee meetings Mead et al.
This concept is imperative to the workplace as one of the most important issues experienced by the diverse workforce in contemporary times is 'exclusion'. This is an actuality faced by several personnel and a view held by even more personnel that they are not deemed by the executive managers to be an integral part of the company. The distinction between the inclusion-exclusion concept, and organizational involvement is that the emphasis placed on organizational involvement is on organizational practices that nurture the development of policies….
Women with Mental IllnessPart 2: Context for PracticeThe inequalities experienced by women with mental illness have been shaped by forms of oppression, such as moral exclusion social stigmatization and marginalization and cultural imperialism gendered norms that do not allow women to seek help for mental illness. Moral exclusion occurs when a person is made to feel inferior to or separate from others. For women there is the idea that if they have mental illness, they are not in control of themselves and may act out in a way that harms….
ReferencesAl-Rousan, T. Inside the nations largest mental health institution: A prevalence study in a state prison system. BMC public health,17 1 , Boysen, G. Gender and mental illness stigma: The relative impact of stereotypical masculinity and gender atypicality. Stigma and Health,2 2 , Kam, P. From the Strengths Perspective to an EmpowermentParticipationStrengths Model in Social Work Practice. The British Journal of Social Work. Lopez, V. Depression screening and education: an examination of mental health literacy and stigma in a sample of Hispanic women.
BMC Public Health,18 1 , Maslow, A. A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review,50 4 , Nyahunda, L. Social work empowerment model for mainstreaming the participation of rural women in the climate change discourse. Journal of Human Rights and Social Work, Rowe, R. Identifying beliefs underlying pre-drivers intentions to take risks: An application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Shooshtari, S. Empowerment of women and mental health improvement with a preventive approach. Journal of education and health promotion,7. Taylor, D.
Triple jeopardy: Complexities of racism, sexism, and ageism on the experiences of mental health stigma among young Canadian Black Women of Caribbean descent. Frontiers in Sociology,4, Tseris, E. Social work and womens mental health: Does trauma theory provide a useful framework?. The British Journal of Social Work,49 3 , were "proficient in reading and math," Pytel explains. These statistics "loudly states that students entering high school" are simply not prepared, Pytel goes on. Moreover, U. students do not fare well on the international educational stage.
At a time when globalization has brought much closer linkage between cultures, economies, and countries, American school children are lagging behind. The justification for focusing on strategies to keep children interested in school -- and to help them succeed in school -- is to be found in the fact that U. students' average scores are very poor in comparison to other students internationally. To wit, according to the data from the Program for International Student Assessment PISA in cooperation with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD , year-old American students rank 24th out of 38 countries in science. students rank 12th of 38 countries in reading, and 26th of 38…. Works Cited American School Counselor Association.
Why Middle School Counselors. Barlow, Sally H. The History of Group Counseling and Psychotherapy. DeLucia-Waack Ed , Handbook of Group Counseling and Psychotherapy pp. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Effective diversity management, on the other hand, provides a means more than just the elimination of potential sources of revenue loss; it means actually increasing revenue through customer satisfaction that is known to generate increased patronage and brand loyalty ussell-Whalling, , especially in the restaurant services industry. Organizational Dynamics and the ole of Managers in the etail Services Industry The highly competitive nature of modern retail restaurant services makes traditional supervisory and management practices comparatively ineffective, especially in areas outside of direct operational dynamics.
Especially with respect to inexperienced, part-time, non-career, and seasonal employees, it is preferable for organizational leaders Bennis, and managers Lencioni, to develop a more personal connection to their staff members. In fact,…. References: Armenakis a, Field H, and Harris S. Stanford: JAI Press. Bennis W. George JM. And Jones GR. Understanding and Managing Organizational Behavior. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. In a study of the prevalence of elder abuse in the United States, financial difficulties on the part of the abuser did appear to be an important risk factor Krug, , pp. elationship factors - in the early theoretical models, the level of stress of caregivers was seen as a risk factor that linked elder abuse with care of an elderly relative. While the accepted image of abuse depicts a dependent victim and an overstressed caregiver, there is growing evidence that neither of these factors properly accounts for cases of abuse.
Although researchers do not deny the component of stress, they tend now to look at it in a wider context in which the quality of the overall relationship is a causal factor. Today, the belief is that stress may be a contributing factor in cases of abuse but does not by itself account for the entire phenomenon. References Brandl, Bonnie. Power and Control: Understanding Domestic Abuse in Later Life. Retrieved February 11, , from Helpguide. ver the past decade, 'culture' has become a common term used when thinking about and describing an organization's internal world, a way of differentiating one organization's personality from another. In fact, many researchers contend that an organization's culture socializes people Stein, and that leadership styles are an integral part of the culture of an organization.
A culture-specific perspective reflects the view that the occurrence and the effectiveness of certain leadership behaviors as well as constructs is likely to be unique to a given culture. In contrast, leaders in the culture-universal position contend that certain leadership constructs are comparable across cultures and that many universal leadership behaviors do exist. nly recently, based on the review by Bass House, , has the leadership research community begun to realize that universal and culture-specific leadership behaviors and constructs are not mutually exclusive categories, but can rather coexist in a single culture at the…. On the other hand, transactional leaders work with the existing rules, norms and procedures of the organization's culture, and reward followers for positive work, and also work to maintain the existing culture Bass, The transactional leaders base their decision-making and actions on existing norms, values, and procedures Bass, Transactional leaders, on the other hand, can deter organizational success and leadership effectiveness Bass, Leadership style has received a great deal of attention from human resource development researchers HRD in the past years Woodwall, Some studies will be focused on building a HRD knowledge base in countries where this is low or inexistent Kuchinke, , whereas others try to identify the compatibility between different leadership styles and the national cultural characteristics.
Ardichvili and Kuchinke used Hofstede's cultural dimensions and the extensive theory developed by Bass and Avolio to determine the leadership styles that are more likely to be correlated to different cultural characteristics in former USSR countries, Germany and the United States. The results suggested that leadership development based on national dimensions as described by Hofstede should be considered with caution because countries with similar cultural features and geographical proximity may display different leadership styles. Table 1. Experiment results. Participant No. Number of employees requesting alternative benefit representative. Discussion The results of the experiment failed to demonstrate any significant or conclusive findings concerning the hypothesis that age would have an adverse effect on the perception of the credibility of the younger benefit representatives for a variety….
References "Engage Employees as Consumers in Benefits Enrollment. Managing Benefits Plans, , Little, a. Using Composite Images to Assess Accuracy in Personality Attribution to Faces. British Journal of Psychology, 98, Another expample, as Dahlin notes, WorldCom was in the heart of one of the largest accounting scandals in history. Add to this the Wal-Mart effect of business in general, with companies having to compete with Wal-Mart's low costs, made possible partially due to their low wages, failure to pay overtime, nonexistent benefits, and resistance to unionization, and a ripple effect has been cast on the waters, causing other companies to follow suit, in an effort to be competitive.
Changing Society Equals a Changing Demand for Corporate Social esponsibility: Today's changing society has increased the demand for corporate social responsibility. Society now demands that corporations take responsibility for their interactions with the world. A generation ago, most people didn't think tobacco was…. References Basu, K. Jan , "Corporate social responsibility: A process model of sensemaking," Academy of Management Review vol. Daboub, a. Dec , "Stakeholder learning dialogues: How to preserve ethical responsibility in networks," Journal of Business Ethics vol.
Dahlin, L. Porter, M. Pastoral Counseling Spiritual Exercises A daily spiritual routine It is often said that the most important part of life is just 'showing up. When the worldly aspects of one's existence, such as jobs and children, draw one's focus away from spirituality, it is easy to think that there is not enough time to pray and reflect. However, it is during these difficult times that it is all the more important that one has a spiritual connection to od. Taking time in the morning before the cares of the day intrude to reflect with a clear mind can be a valuable and cleansing practice. Just as we take time to 'work out' in the morning, we must also take time to work out the kinks in our soul, and press our reset button before beginning the day.
Mindfulness practice leads to increases in regional brain gray matter density. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 1 Ferguson, Jane K. Centering prayer as a healing response to everyday stress: A psychological and spiritual process. Pastoral Psychology. Grefe, Dagmar. Combating ageism with narrative and intergroup contact: Possibilities of Intergenerational connections Pastoral Psychology, 60 1. In fact the aims of theosophy when it was founded was to "form the nucleus of a Universal Brotherhood of Humanity without distinction of race, creed, or color," and also "to promote the study of Aryan and other Eastern literature, religions, and sciences," and also "to investigate the hidden mysteries of nature.
New Human Potential Movement members have written books but none have penned a book that is recognized as a sacred text or as a key piece of religious dogma. As an eclectic faith, the New Human Potential Movement has a less rigid code of ethics than most other religions do. Like ceremonial magickal traditions, moral relativism and ambiguity is tolerated. However, there are a few beliefs that are cohesive enough for scholars to define the New Human Potential Movement as a religion rather than as a cult or a simple offshoot of New Ageism. One of…. Works Cited Neusner, Jacob. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Neusner, Jacob.
Westminster John Knox, Prothero, Stephen. Opportunity Statement The major problem that exists in this scenario is a difference of opinion regarding the appropriate level of managerial control over employees' hours and work schedules, with Accord feeling that the need to repeatedly take time off in order to care for one's aging parents needs to be more carefully managed and controlled, while Munger and others feel that there should be a great deal of flexibility and employee determination when it comes to these issues. This centra problem has been clouded by accusations of ageism on one hand and a lack of principled work ethic or efficiency on the other, neither of which are elements that can be proven as motives for any of the individuals involved.
These problems create a major opportunity for the clarification and codification of policies regarding time taken to care for ageing relatives and general efficiency and scheduling issues. Task B1: Generic…. References Blockbuster. Accessed 7 May Blockbuster reviews. htm Home Depot. Life Events: Leave of Absence. Worker Fired for Alcohol Use Lacks FMLA, ADA Claims. Some feminists argue that all pornography is bad for women because it is degrading to women Peterson, The "victims" need protection, they claim, which, ironically, they say comes in the form of laws restricting what women legally can and cannot do with their own bodies. While it can be argued that pornography reinforces negative male attitudes towards women in society and it increases the incidence of sex crimes, these are unfair claims Peterson, While men may bring deep-rooted attitdevelop negative attitudes towards women.
Even if pornography were banned, negative attitudes towards women would not disappear. In addition, there is little evidence to suggest that widespread distribution and use of soft-core pornography increases numbers of sex crimes. In addition, it is important to note that many men who support feminism and women's rights enjoy pornography Peterson, In addition, many successful heterosexual couples in committed relationships use soft-core pornography…. References Feigelman, Bill. Young, Jim. Sociology: Fourth Edition. Chapter Race and Ethnicity. Kent, Raymond. What is Social Work? The Occupational Outlook Handbook. Peterson, Patricia. August 14, Pornography's legitimate place in society. Courier Mail. Reward motivates a particular action and discourages another and this observation appears to be applicable across all ages.
Growing evidence, however, reveals that older adults could be less influenced by the consequences of their behavior than younger ones and suggests that reward has greater appeal to younger adults than to older adults. Related literature supported the view that older adults were less susceptible to motivation, such as financial gain, and that simple payoffs failed to elicit response from them Sanford as qtd in Tripp. While young adults would be influenced by financial or social rewards, older people would prefer the acquisition of skill or learning. The study was based on the responses of 31 younger adults and 31 older adults Tripp The findings indicated that the reduced interest in reward was a direct consequence of the aging process McCarthy as qtd in Tripp , and age-related changes in….
Bibliography Chasteen, a. The Effect of Age-Related Stereotypes on Response Initiation and Execution. Journal of General Psychology: Heldref Publications. Adolescence and Old Age. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare: Western Michigan University School of Social Work. Age-Related Differences in Spatial Memory. And Permutter, M. Future Time Perspective and Life Events Across Adulthood. Journal of General Psychology, Health and Fitness: Heldref Publications. Many adult readers disagree with the portrayed unreality of Dahl's books because in life everything is not fair, and good does not always win. Even when the hero of the Witches is permanently turned into a mouse, the reader is assured by the main character that, "I honestly don't feel especially bad about it.
I don't even feel angry. In fact, I feel rather good" This lack of remorse is typical of Dahl's stories. Similarly, many do not like Dahl's concept that virtue and poverty go together, such as with Miss Honey, Matilda's adored teacher. Some find this objectionable because it is a view consistent with Marxist philosophy, not one that supports free market capitalism. Further criticism arises from Dahl's portrayal of adults, which many believe has a negative impact on the young readers. Throughout his work, authoritarian adults are often the victims of horrible revenge.
However, what some find…. Bibliography Charlie Series Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator Novels. Diversity Issues for Lesbian, Homosexual and isexual People The 21st Century has brought us new and greater understanding of issues surrounding diversity as it pertains to lesbian and bisexual issues. In the past it was assumed that homosexuality represented a deviant manifestation of some form of mental illness. It was not until the late s Hooker, that this idea began to be questioned as an absolute and the lifestyle brought into closer study.
It is to be the purpose of this paper to review issues surrounding the homosexual, lesbian and bisexual lifestyle, to identify the general nature of the lifestyle as it exists today and to examine the state of diversity issues as they pertain to this group. Introduction As previously mentioned, for many years homosexuality and lesbianism, as well as bisexuality were classified as mental illness. Evelyn Hooker was one of the first to do in depth…. Bibliography Chan, C. Asian-American lesbians and gay men. Dworkin and F. Gutierrez Eds. Alexandria, VA: American Association for Counseling and Development.
Chan, C. Issues of sexual identity in an ethnic minority: The case of Chinese-American lesbians, gay men, and bisexual people. Patterson Eds. New York: Oxford University Press. Fox, R. Bisexuality in perspective: A review of theory and research. Firestein Ed. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. Frost, J. Group psychotherapy with the gay male: Treatment of choice. Group, 21 3 , Figue 1. Demogaphic composition of the United States estimate. Souce: Based on tabula data in Wold Factbook, no sepaate listing is maintained fo Hispanics. Fom a stictly pecentage pespective, it would seem that Asian-Ameicans do not epesent much of a theat at all to mainsteam Ameican society, but these mee numbes do not tell the whole stoy of couse.
references Due to skills and abilities 4. Based on what you know and believe, would you agree or disagree with the following statements? Racism in America is no longer a problem for Chinese-Americans. Racism in America is no longer a problem for women and minorities. Many researchers have conducted studies on many aspects of m-commerce and the use of mobile technology by consumers. Present market reality, however, seems to be less optimistic, therefore, the current study explores the factors contributing to the adoption of mobile services in a context of wireless finance" p. Organization of the Study Chapter two will consist of the literature review of published works and research studies on the subject of mobile commerce. There are many points-of-view and definitions of m-commerce and this chapter will attempt to examine the data as it relates to what is also referred to wireless e-commerce.
Chapter three through chapter five will substantiate and provide the details of the research methodology utilized for collecting the data. The collected data will be used to answer the research…. References Amin, H. Undergraduate attitudes and expectations for mobile banking [Electronic Version]. Bhatti, T. Exploring factors influencing the adoption of mobile commerce [Electronic Version]. Birch, D. Near-field is nearly here [Electronic Version]. Journal of Telecommunications Management, 1 1 , Brown, L. Observational Field Research. It is significant to note that this story was initially published during the 's, which was a period of relative rest and calm following the justifiable turbulence of the 's. Due to this publication date, this story does not reflect the current generation, but that of at least one before it.
It is interesting to consider the fact that this story was not published prior to the 's because many of the notions and stereotypes it challenged were still too dominant during previous periods. As such, this book is able to deliver readers an unflinching perspective about what life is like for someone who is different, and teased as a result. Readers are able to ascertain just what exactly other people have to go through when they are teased. There are some touchingly poignant moments in this tale related to Oliver's differences that unequivocally reveal what life is like for…. Works Cited dePaola, Tomie.
Oliver Button is a Sissy. New York: Harcourt Books. Kennedy, Elizabeth. Affirmative Action has been an issue of great debate and controversy since its establishment. Because of the very fact that such legislation was deemed needed is indicative of the mass inequality existing in a country that was formed on the basis of the individual liberties and justice. Affirmative Action is a legal and social response to help eliminate the historical and social inequities of minorities and women and America. The deployment of a social progress regime enforced by law reminds us as a society, how grossly impaired we are in upholding and actualizing the virtue that "all men and women are created equal.
This paper will discuss why some criticize Affirmative Action and well as an advantage and a disadvantage of eliminating the legislation. Criticisms of Affirmative Action The largest and most frequent criticism of Affirmative Action…. References Arguments For and Against Affirmative Action - StateUniversity. com Blog. Online University Degree Search - U. University Directory - State Universities and College Rankings. html A. Myth: Affirmative Action is Justified Only Under a Perpetrator-Victim Model. autoredirect to main site. In hospitals, however, the accidental fall is the most reported type of patient safety incident, with elderly patient populations displaying a particular vulnerability Oliver , p.
Approximately one-third of adults over the age of sixty-five will experience an accidental fall this year CDC , n. Fischer offers some clarification as to how these incidents should be defined -- the simplest basic definition is "a sudden, uncontrolled, unintentional, downward displacement of the body to the ground or other object" p This definition takes into account the unpredictable nature of the incident, and the fact that it frequently involves a certain loss of control on the part of the patient; it also reminds us that…. References CDC Adult falls. htm Currie, LM.
Fall and injury prevention. Annual Review of Nursing Research. Fischer ID; Krauss MJ; Dunagan WC et al. Patterns and predictors of inpatient falls and fall-related injuries in a large academic hospital. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology. Grubel, F. Hosp Manage. Welty's story is the suaveness of an elderly woman. Often stereotyped as helpless, foolish, or dim-witted, the woman in Welty's tale makes us look beyond stereotypes to see the person underneath. The topic of this essay, therefore, is that externals -- in this case, elderliness -- can be misleading. People should learn to look beyond in order not to fall into the error of stereotyping. The story starts off by describing the woman's plodding style, reminiscent of a religious pilgrimage Saunders, We are brought into our customary ways of feeling impatience for the woman and of viewing her as someone who needs our help rather than as someone who can help herself.
Welty, therefore, deliberately prolongs and elaborates on the description using character and setting as aids Clugston, ; Pollack, to portray the woman. Use of character for instance includes the following: She wore a dark striped dress…. References Welty, E. A Worn Path. htm Clugston, R. Journey into literature. San Diego, California: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Pollack, H. Photographic convention and story composition: Eudora Welty's use of detail, plot, genre, and expectation from "A Worn Path" through "The Bride of the Innisfallen. One issue at hand as it relates to counselor bias and how to avoid it is that not all racial, ethnic and other social traits are easily detectable. Not all disabilities, as another example, are not obvious to the naked eye.
Black people, just as one example, could be born and raised in the United States but they could just as easily be from Britain or Haiti. White people can easily be from Europe, the United States, Canada, Australia or even parts of South America Hays, Where this detection can be an issue is that some patients do not readily or easily self-identify the traits that are related to the aggravating issues or conditions in their life. As such, the counselor must build a rapport with the client and make it clear that they have to…. The other main speed bump is that many people will manifest more than one factor at the same time. Two good examples of this would be a gay black man or an older Hispanic.
Both of these examples are of people that could very well be facing more than one bias or other challenge relating to their sexual, social and racial traits. For example, the gay black man may be fine from a racial standpoint but may endure a lot of homophobia, or it could very well be the opposite or even both at once Hays, Conclusion The author of this paper would generally agree with the main point of the report, but it is perhaps a bridge too far. The author does not minimize the fact that different races, ages, etc. mean different personality traits and belief structures but to carelessly assume things about people based on race is a very bad idea. If interpreted wrongly, this report would seem to condone or even encourage stereotyping in a very implicit way.
The words about catering to a person's culture and identity is good enough, but counselors need to be careful about making brash or even obtuse assumptions about people based on racial traits, gender and so forth. Other than that, Ms. Hays offered a very good point to her paper and the research she offered seems to back her up. The report was easy to follow and there was a common-sense structure to the report. It was not too brief but it also was not too long either. This report was more deductive rather than inductive because Ms. Hays relied heavily on prior studies on the subject rather than making just her own observations and conclusions. Living Environment Options Guide: Variables Having an Impact on the Options of Individuals with egard to Living Environments Older adults require supportive and enabling environments.
In addition to being safe and empowering, the said environments must also help in the elimination of ageism. It should be noted that in a way, the well-being of older adults is affected by their immediate living environments Healy and Link, In this guide, a living environment will be used as a generic term indicating not only the physical place of residence but also the existing support networks in place. Insurance and Financial esources To begin with, it is important to note that insurance does have a significant impact on the choice of living environments. For instance, while some health insurance programs cover most of the costs incurred in an assisted living facility, some plans do not have such provisions. As Wallace points…. References Cress, C.
Handbook of Geriatric Care Management 2nd ed. Healy, L. Handbook of International Social Work: Human Rights, Development, and the Global Profession. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Johnson, T. Handbook on Ethical Issues in Aging. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. Rosenfeld, J. Handbook of Women's Health 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. interview was to learn the life of Mr. Mike obinson, my year-old retired neighbor from the town next to me, in Sudbury. I selected this person because it will allow me to understand some of the core issues related to aging.
My interactions with Mike obinson before this interview were cordial and I believed that his example might shed light on some of the theories of aging we are covering in class. I believe that he is a good example of how aging theories can be applied to help people, because Mr. obinson is aging in a way that is healthy due to his strong social support system and positive attitude on life. Within this report, I intend to learn about his life conditions as well suggest and inform ways to improve the person's life. After interviewing Mr. obinson on two different occasions, I gained some knowledge on how he…. References Dowd, J. Aging as exchange. Journal of Gerontology 30 5 : Havighurst, R. Successful aging.
The Gerontologist 1 : The Health Authority Miller, S. M Aging, the Individual, and Society. Active in 15 countries, "Target Earth" is a group of individuals, churches, college fellowship and various ministries that are Christian protectors for everything that God created. The group feeds the hungry, saves endangered animals, rebuilds forests, and serves as active voice for environmental concerns. The groups mission is "erving the Earth, erving the Poor," which defines their connection of Christianity to environmentalism as they see it Target Earth. The news media is full of warnings that deal with environmental issues of one kind or the other be it global warming, endangered species, extinction of the rain forest, pollution, nuclear accidents, and so forth.
The Christian community seems to apply less attention to these issues than they do to others. It may be because we…. Sources Beisner, E. Westchester, Ill. DeWitt, Calvin B. Grand Rapids, Mich. status and class and how class uses words to prioritize themselves. The world as we perceive it -- or our reality -- is run according to symbols. It is symbols -- or words - that define that which is socially approved of and also symbols -- and words that peg individuals and groups in particular positions. Bordeaux argues that the powerful elite have categorized substances, pegged certain values to them, made them correspond with particular symbols and then attached these symbols to certain class structures.
These defining words are also grouped in terms of polarities and, so for instance, you have one item that may denote a positive sense whilst it's opposite condemns. These class structures also vary from generation to generation and from country to country. So for instance, a olls oyce is actually a vehicle as amongst any other, but the elite a certain class attached a certain…. Nursing Roles for the Elderly Nursing professionals play a number of valuable and important roles for members of society. They act as reliable sources of information regarding health issues. They also act as educators and counselors to help patients adjust to changes in their health, treatment and lifestyle.
Most importantly, nurses act as caregivers who look after the physical, psychological as well as emotional well-being of their patients. Some of these roles become more essential and pronounced for elderly patients because of their distinct needs as opposed to those experienced by other patient groups. Nurses as Caregivers for the Elderly The most important role of nursing professionals is that of a caregiver or care provider. Nurses provide care to patients at the hospital as well as at home in the capacity of private nurses. They help patients in the administering of medical treatment and in following the lifestyle changes recommended…. The phenomenological perspective of aging is an example of the first of these viewpoints.
The life-span developmental models the second. This piece seeks to review these two theoretical perspectives in regard to the newly emerging issue of the influence of technology on the health of aging people. It seeks to look first at the theoretical understandings. Then I provide an assessment of how different types of articles on the topic. Some tend to favor one the phenomenological perspective in that they often assume that older people are a unified group that basically acts with technology only in regard to serious health and care considerations. Other scientific and advocacy materials,…. And Lowis, M. Heckhausen, J. And Schulz, R. DOI: Hough, M.
Intel As awareness of the ADEA grew in recent decades, the number of complaints increased. Some critics charge, however, that the commission does not prosecute enough cases to make a real difference in U. These statistics cannot measure the full extent of age discrimination in the workplace, nor do they suggest that the system adequately addresses the problem. Most analysts believe that the number of actual cases is far higher than the number of complaints made to the EEOC. The trend of early retirement among the elderly may be an indirect sign that older Americans experience difficulty staying employed as they advance in age. Although full Social Security retirement benefits are only available to those who begin collecting at the age of 65 plus a few months at present , many workers, especially men, are applying for reduced early retirement benefits in their early 60s.
Even though the ADEA prohibits mandatory retirement policies for most jobs, many older workers face subtle disincentives from their employers to continue working beyond certain ages. Debate among sociologists on the subject of ageism often centers on the classification of the old as a minority group. Proponents for the application of the minority group paradigm contend that older members of society tend to be judged on the basis of overgeneralizations about their personalities, behavior, and health. Social scientific research reveals that many younger people believe that the elderly generally possess characteristics such as being stubborn, obstinate, and weak.
Although normally false, these stereotypes may lead to group prejudice and discrimination against older people. Another common belief is that elders see themselves as members of a subculture in society, as evidenced by the leisure groups and political action organizations that recruit many elders. Organizations such as the AARP, formerly known as the American Association of Retired Persons, represent the interests of elders in a formalized way, helping to improve their quality of life. On the other hand, some insist that age cannot be used as a basis for a minority group, offering several arguments to support their position.
Some contend that minority group status cannot depend on age because all people would enter into or out of it over the course of their lives. Also, because age is an arbitrary measure, the exact point at which one would become a member of the aged minority group is naturally subject to debate. In response to the claim that the aged are victims of prejudice, critics of the minority group paradigm have pointed out that many surveys also show that the young hold very positive images of the old in some important ways. For example, psychologists and communications theorists have found that despite the prevalence of negative aging stereotypes held by the young, they actually see many positive characteristics in the old, such as dependability, pride, loyalty, and patriotism.
Finally, political science research shows that, despite high levels of voter turnout among the aged, most tend not to vote in a bloc, which some define as evidence that older people do not see themselves as members of a minority group. This example Ageism Essay is published for educational and informational purposes only. If you need a custom essay or research paper on this topic please use our writing services. com offers reliable custom essay writing services that can help you to receive high grades and impress your professors with the quality of each essay or research paper you hand in. Essay Examples. Essays on Controversial Topics.
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